Temporary Resident Permit (TRP)

A second chance to enter Canada—when the reasons are strong enough.

If you’ve been found inadmissible to Canada, it doesn’t always mean the door is closed. A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) is a special document that may allow you to enter or remain in Canada when your need outweighs the risks.

If you’ve been found inadmissible to Canada, it doesn’t always mean the door is closed. A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) is a special document that may allow you to enter or remain in Canada when your need outweighs the risks.

 

What is a Temporary Resident Permit?

A Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) is issued at the discretion of Canadian immigration authorities. It allows a person who is otherwise inadmissible to Canada to enter or stay in the country for a limited period of time.


Unlike a visitor visa, a TRP is only granted when there is a justified reason—such as work obligations, family matters, or urgent humanitarian concerns—that makes your presence in Canada important despite inadmissibility.

 

General Requirements

  • You must be inadmissible to Canada (criminal or medical grounds).


  • You have a compelling reason to travel (business, urgent family matters, professional duties, etc.).


  • You can show that the benefits of your entry outweigh the risks.


  • You are prepared to respect Canadian laws and the terms of your permit.

Important Considerations

Approval is not automatic.

TRPs are issued only when the benefits of your entry clearly outweigh the risks. Every case is reviewed individually.


Temporary solution.

A TRP can last from one day up to three years, but it does not permanently erase inadmissibility. If you need a long-term fix, you may need to apply for Criminal Rehabilitation.


Work and study limits.

A TRP alone does not allow you to work or study in Canada—you will need to apply for the appropriate permit in addition.

Start your immigration journey with confidence

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Start your immigration journey with confidence

Whether you're ready to start on your own—or want advice every step of the way—we've got your back.
Start with a $49.99 one-on-one consultation.

Get the help you need to succeed.

Personalized assessment

Our consultants can help you correctly identify the Canadian equivalent of your foreign offense and assess your eligibility for Criminal Rehabilitation or other options.

Strategic advice

We can advise you on how to best demonstrate your rehabilitation to the government, helping you gather the strongest possible evidence for your case.

Application preparation

We assist in preparing and reviewing your application package, ensuring all forms are filled out accurately and all necessary documents are included.

Risk mitigation

We help you address any potential issues or inconsistencies in your history to increase your chances of a successful outcome and a permanent solution.

client discussing Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) application with border services Canada

TRP vs. Visitor Visa

Although both allow temporary entry, a visitor visa is for individuals who already meet Canada’s admissibility criteria. A TRP, on the other hand, is specifically for people who would normally be denied entry but have a compelling reason to come.

Processing Times and Risks

A consulate application can take 4–8 months to process, making it a safer option if you are planning well in advance. Applying at the border gives you a decision on the spot, but refusals are more common—and you could be turned back immediately.

Expiry and Legal Status

A TRP ends on the exact date written on the permit. Staying in Canada after expiration means losing your legal status and facing possible removal orders, which could harm all your future applications.

TRP at the Consulate vs Port of Entry


Consulate applications for TRP
Port of Entry applications for TRP
How to apply
Mail a physical application to the consulate.
Apply in person at a Canadian airport or land border crossing.
Processing time
Around 4-8 months.
Immediately.
Recommended for
Recommended for planned travel to Canada..
Best for urgent emergencies with less than 4 months before your travel date.
Validity period
Can be for a short term or up to 3 years.
Likely to be for a short period (a few days to weeks).
Risk of rejection
Lower risk of rejection if all documents are prepared correctly. If rejected at the consulate, you can still try to apply at a Port of Entry.
Higher risk of rejection. If your application is refused at the border, you will be denied entry and must return immediately.

What is the Difference Between a TRP and Criminal Rehabilitation?

While both may apply to individuals with criminal inadmissibility, they serve different purposes:


  • TRP: A short-term solution that grants entry despite inadmissibility.


  • Criminal Rehabilitation: A permanent solution that removes inadmissibility after enough time has passed since completing your sentence.


Depending on your case, one or both may be options.

Canadian immigration documents for Temporary Resident Permit or criminal rehabilitation application
car keys and alcohol for criminal rehabilitation application to overcome Canadian inadmissibility

Explore Criminal Rehabilitation

Criminal Rehabilitation could remove inadmissibility for good. It’s a one-time process that clears your record with Canadian authorities and restores normal entry rights.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, but rules vary by category. TRP holders may become eligible after maintaining temporary status for a required period.

Proof that your presence in Canada serves a significant purpose (family, business, humanitarian) that outweighs any risk. Officer letters, medical records, and legal documents help.

Only if IRCC issues a work permit alongside the TRP.

From 1 day to 3 years depending on necessity and risk.

Yes. Even resolved charges may require legal opinions or rehabilitation before approval.

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CanadianVisas.com is operated by Can-Am Immigration Inc., a Canadian immigration consulting firm. We provide access to Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs) licensed by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC), as well as full representation services and self-guided immigration tools. CanadianVisas.com is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice, except as authorized under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and the Citizenship Act of Canada.